Regulators Probe HDFC Bank Over Expense Allocation
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has initiated a probe into HDFC Bank regarding the alleged misclassification of ₹45 crore in marketing expenses. The investigation is focused on whether the private lender used marketing budgets to pay higher interest rates to a state-owned enterprise to secure large corporate deposits, violating regulatory caps on interest payouts.
According to whistleblower complaints, the bank booked the additional payments under various corporate marketing and branding campaigns, whereas the funds were actually routed to the depositor as interest payments. Regulatory guidelines prohibit commercial banks from offering preferential interest rates or side benefits to specific corporate clients beyond standard published schedules.

Audit Reviews and Corporate Governance Compliance
HDFC Bank has stated that it is cooperating with the regulators and conducting an internal review of the transaction. The bank maintained that the marketing expenses were aligned with legitimate branding partnerships and corporate sponsorships. If the misclassification is verified, HDFC Bank could face regulatory penalties, audit reviews, and potential restrictions on specific deposit-taking operations, highlighting the importance of expense compliance in the banking sector.